Vein Disease
※ The treatment results may vary from person to person. Please consult the doctor before treatment.
CEAP Classification //
CEAP classification is the most commonly used method to stratify the clinical levels of venous insufficiency or varicose veins. It is composed of four categories, including clinical (C), etiologic (E), anatomic (A), and pathophysiologic (P) classifications.
CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION (C)
C1
Telangiectasia or reticular veins
Telangiectasia or Spider Veins
Reticular Veins
C2
Varicose veins
C3
Leg edema
C4
Changes in the skin and subcutaneous tissue
C4A
Pigmentation and eczema
C4B
Lipodermatosclerosis and atrophie blanche
C5
Healed venous ulcer
C6
Active venous ulcer
ETIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION (E)
Ec Congenital
Es Secondary
Ep Primary
En No venous etiology identified
ANATOMIC CLASSIFICATION (A)
As Superficial veins
Ad Deep veins
Ap Perforator veins
An No venous location identified
PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION (P)
Pr Reflux
Pro Reflux and Obstruction
Po Obstruciton
Pn No venous pathophysiology identifiable